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Arene substitution pattern
Arene substitution patterns are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon.
== ''Ortho'', ''meta'', and ''para'' substitution ==
* In ortho-substitution, two substituents occupy positions next to each other, which may be numbered 1 and 2. In the diagram, these positions are marked R and ortho.
* In meta-substitution the substituents occupy positions 1 and 3 (corresponding to R and meta in the diagram).
* In para-substitution, the substituents occupy the opposite ends (positions 1 and 4, corresponding to R and para in the diagram). The toluidines serve as an example for these three types of substitution.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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